Which of the following is MOST likely to outline the roles and responsibilities of data controllers and data processors?

The correct choice focuses on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which specifically addresses the roles and responsibilities of data controllers and data processors. GDPR is a comprehensive data protection legislation that was enacted to safeguard personal data and empower individuals regarding their data privacy. It clearly defines the obligations of both data controllers, who determine the purposes and means of processing personal data, and data processors, who process data on behalf of the controllers.

In the context of GDPR, data controllers must ensure that personal data is processed legally, ethically, and transparently, while data processors must only act on the instructions of the data controllers and are held accountable for compliance with data handling protocols. The regulation highlights the need for contracts to outline these relationships and responsibilities clearly, ensuring both parties are aware of their roles in protecting personal data.

The other options, while relevant in the realm of information security and data management, do not specifically address the delineation of roles and responsibilities for data controllers and processors. For example, SSAE SOC 2 focuses on the controls relevant to security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy, but it doesn't outline the specific roles as defined by GDPR. PCI DSS pertains to security standards for payment card data, and ISO 31000 provides guidelines on