Which security framework evaluates risks based on the likelihood of threats targeting vulnerabilities?

The correct choice evaluates risks by focusing on the likelihood of threats exploiting vulnerabilities, making it particularly useful for organizations looking to implement a comprehensive risk management strategy.

NIST SP 800-53 offers a robust framework that emphasizes the identification of vulnerabilities and the potential threats targeting those weaknesses. This framework helps organizations assess their security posture and implement controls to mitigate risks effectively. By addressing both the likelihood of threats and the impact of successful exploitation, NIST SP 800-53 enables organizations to prioritize their security efforts based on real-world risk assessments.

The other frameworks mentioned have different focuses. ISO/IEC 27001 is primarily centered on establishing an information security management system (ISMS) and does include risk management but does not focus exclusively on the likelihood of threats. COBIT is more of a governance framework that manages IT enterprise control rather than a thorough risk evaluation specifically targeting vulnerabilities. The Fair Information Practice Principles focus on data privacy rather than on evaluating risks associated with specific threats and vulnerabilities.