Which technique uses a fake website to lure users into providing sensitive information?

Phishing is a technique where attackers create a fake website that closely resembles a legitimate one with the intent of deceiving users. The primary goal is to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details. This is typically accomplished by sending out emails or messages that contain links to the counterfeit site, often appearing to come from a trusted source.

In this context, phishing is characterized by its broad approach, targeting a wide audience rather than specific individuals or organizations. The effectiveness of phishing lies in its ability to exploit users' trust in familiar-looking websites, leading them to unwittingly input their personal data into the malicious site.